Your Guide to Dementia Support and Local Resources

Each year, millions of people are diagnosed with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease, joining a community of individuals and families learning to navigate life with these complex conditions. Dementia and Alzheimer’s are progressive brain disorders, often linked to abnormal protein buildup and nerve cell damage, that affect much more than just memory. Alongside memory loss, people may experience difficulty with problem-solving, confusion with time or place, and shifts in mood, personality, or behavior. These changes can impact relationships, daily routines, and emotional well-being, which may feel challenging to process.

While the exact causes aren’t fully understood, age, genetics, and lifestyle factors are believed to contribute. The good news is that many people are able to live meaningful lives with a combination of treatments, lifestyle adjustments, and support networks. Whether you’re navigating a new diagnosis or supporting a loved one, there are resources, support groups, and personalized care options to help you adapt and thrive.

Learn More About Alzheimer’s | Learn More About Dementia

While there’s currently no cure for dementia or Alzheimer’s, various treatment options can help manage symptoms, slow the progression of the disease, and improve daily life. 

Medications Aimed at Disease Progression

• Cholinesterase inhibitors (e.g., Donepezil, Rivastigmine, and Galantamine): These medications may help improve memory, attention, and other cognitive functions by boosting communication between nerve cells. They are often prescribed for mild to moderate stages of dementia.
• NMDA receptor antagonists (e.g., Memantine): This medication is designed to regulate the activity of glutamate, a chemical involved in memory and learning, and is typically used in moderate to severe stages. Memantine may help delay the worsening of symptoms, allowing for more independence over time.

Medications for Symptom Management

• Antidepressants: For individuals experiencing depression or anxiety, certain antidepressants may help stabilize mood and improve emotional well-being.
• Anti-anxiety medications: These may be prescribed to help manage anxiety and agitation, common in dementia patients as the disease progresses.

Therapies and Supportive Approaches

Therapies can be essential in building a “toolbox” of skills and techniques to help individuals with dementia and their caregivers cope with symptoms and maintain a sense of control. Here are some effective therapeutic options:

• Behavioral Therapy: Provides strategies for managing behaviors by creating structured routines and clear communication methods that reduce stress and improve interactions.
• Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST): Engages thinking skills through activities that stimulate memory, language, and problem-solving, often in a supportive group setting.
• Occupational Therapy: Helps individuals stay safe and independent by teaching techniques for daily tasks, adapting the home environment, and promoting safe mobility.

Dementia and Alzheimer’s are progressive conditions, meaning symptoms may gradually change over time. Understanding the general stages—early, middle, and late—can help you prepare for what’s ahead while focusing on managing symptoms and maintaining quality of life.

• Early Stage: During the early stage, memory lapses and challenges with planning may occur, but many people remain independent and active. Medications and lifestyle changes can be particularly helpful at this stage, potentially slowing progression and supporting mental and physical health.
• Middle Stage: In the middle stage, symptoms become more noticeable, and individuals may benefit from additional assistance with daily activities. This is a good time to adjust care plans, ensuring safety and comfort, and to stay connected with supportive resources like caregiver support groups.
• Late Stage: In the later stages, individuals may require more support for day-to-day tasks. Care often focuses on comfort, safety, and maintaining quality of life, with options like palliative care available to provide compassionate support.

By working closely with your healthcare provider and tracking symptoms over time, you can make informed adjustments to your care plan as needed. Medications, therapies, and lifestyle adjustments can all play a role in managing symptoms, and your healthcare team can guide you in finding the best approach.

For more guidance on preparing for doctor visits and discussing your care plan, download this helpful guide from the Alzheimer’s Association:

Managing dementia care can be costly, but there are resources available to help cover medications and other expenses. Many individuals qualify for programs that provide financial assistance and support, particularly as care needs increase.

• Medicare and Medicaid Assistance through PACE: The Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE), also called Living Independently for the Elderly (LIFE), offers comprehensive medical and social services for those over 55 who require a nursing-home level of care. PACE is designed to support older adults with chronic health issues, including dementia, by coordinating healthcare, social services, and support to help them stay safely in their homes. Eligibility generally requires Medicare and Medicaid coverage.
• Government Benefits and Financial Help: For those needing broader financial assistance, BenefitsCheckUp.org is a helpful tool that matches individuals with programs that provide financial aid for healthcare, medications, and caregiving support. This can be particularly valuable for dementia patients facing high out-of-pocket costs.
• Alzheimer’s Association Helpline: For guidance on additional resources and local support, contact the Alzheimer’s Association’s 24/7 helpline at (800) 272-3900. They can provide information on medication assistance, caregiver support, and community programs.

These resources can make a meaningful difference, helping individuals access necessary medications and financial support to manage dementia care effectively.

Connecting with others who understand the challenges of dementia and Alzheimer’s can be incredibly beneficial for both patients and caregivers. Support groups provide a safe space to share experiences, gain advice, and build a network of support. There are many options available, whether you prefer to meet virtually or in person.

Alzheimer’s Association Support Groups

The Alzheimer’s Association offers a variety of support groups, both virtual and in-person, across the country. They also provide resources to help you find support options close to home.

• Find Virtual and In-Person Support Groups

• Locate Your Local Alzheimer’s Association Chapter

Bay County Alzheimer’s Alliance (BCAA)

For those in the Panama City area, the Bay County Alzheimer’s Alliance meets monthly to provide community resources, caregiver education, and a chance to connect with others. Meetings are held on the second Thursday of each month at 11:30 am at Taylor’s Cafe (1114 Thomas Dr.).

For more information, contact our marketing coordinator, Cheryl Brown, at (850) 832-5352.

Support groups can offer encouragement, practical strategies, and a sense of community for everyone affected by dementia. Whether you’re newly diagnosed or supporting a loved one, these groups can be a valuable part of your journey.

Caring for someone with dementia or Alzheimer’s can be both rewarding and challenging, and having access to the right resources can make all the difference. Here are some valuable tools and support options available for caregivers:

• Bay County Alzheimer’s Alliance (BCAA): The BCAA offers local caregivers a supportive community, monthly meetings, and educational resources focused on caregiver strategies and dementia care. Caregivers can connect with others facing similar challenges and access valuable local resources.
• Family Caregiver Alliance – Services by State: The Family Caregiver Alliance’s Services by State tool helps caregivers find local and state-specific resources, including health programs, legal assistance, and support organizations. This tool is especially helpful for locating specific services nearby, whether for in-home care or additional support in residential facilities.
• AlzConnected Message Boards: For those seeking an online community, the AlzConnected message boards allow caregivers to connect anonymously with others 24/7. It’s a safe place to share experiences, seek advice, and find comfort in knowing you’re not alone.

Here are additional resources that provide information, support, and services for those affected by dementia and Alzheimer’s, including patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals:

• Alzheimer’s and Dementia Care Services (Alzheimers.gov) – A directory of local services to help families find support, care facilities, and other resources.
• USAging – Supports older adults and caregivers by connecting them to local agencies focused on aging and healthcare.
• Lewy Body Dementia Association (LBDA) – Provides resources specifically for individuals and caregivers dealing with Lewy Body Dementia.
• Alzheimer’s Foundation of America (AFA) – Offers education, support services, and a helpline for families and caregivers affected by Alzheimer’s.
• Alzheimer’s Association – A national organization that provides information on dementia, support groups, and research initiatives.
• National Alzheimer’s Disease Research Centers – Connects families and patients with research centers dedicated to dementia and Alzheimer’s research across the U.S.