Peripheral Neuropathy – Symptoms and Causes

Peripheral neuropathy is a common neurological condition that affects millions of people, causing symptoms such as tingling, numbness, weakness, and pain in the hands, feet, and other areas. This condition occurs due to damage to the peripheral nerves, which are responsible for sending signals between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body. While neuropathy can be challenging, early diagnosis and proper treatment can help manage symptoms and improve overall function.

Symptoms of Peripheral Neuropathy

Peripheral neuropathy can manifest in various ways depending on the type of nerves affected. Symptoms may develop gradually and worsen over time. Common peripheral neuropathy symptoms include:

• Tingling or burning sensations in the hands and feet
• Numbness or reduced sensation in affected areas
• Sharp, throbbing, or electric-like pain
• Muscle weakness or lack of coordination
• Sensitivity to touch or temperature changes
• Loss of reflexes in severe cases
• Balance and mobility issues
• Changes in blood pressure, digestion, or heart rate (if autonomic nerves are affected)

If you experience persistent neuropathy pain or worsening symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and effective therapy for neuropathy.

Causes of Peripheral Neuropathy

Peripheral neuropathy has various causes, and identifying the underlying condition is key to curing peripheral neuropathy or managing symptoms effectively. Some of the most common causes include:

Diabetes (Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy)

One of the leading causes of peripheral neuropathy disease is diabetes. High blood sugar levels can damage nerves over time, leading to numbness, tingling, and pain in the legs and feet. Proper blood sugar management is crucial for preventing or slowing the progression of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Autoimmune Diseases

Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and Guillain-Barré syndrome can trigger the immune system to attack the peripheral nerves, causing inflammation and damage.

Nerve Injuries and Trauma

Physical injuries from accidents, surgeries, or repetitive stress (such as carpal tunnel syndrome) can damage peripheral nerves, leading to peripheral nerve pain and weakness.

Infections

Certain viral and bacterial infections, such as shingles, Lyme disease, HIV/AIDS, and hepatitis B & C, can result in nerve inflammation and damage.

Vitamin Deficiencies

A lack of essential vitamins like B1, B6, B12, and E can impair nerve function and lead to neuropathy symptoms.

Exposure to Toxins

Excessive alcohol use and exposure to heavy metals or chemicals can damage nerves over time.

Certain Medications

Some chemotherapy drugs, antibiotics, and other medications may cause neuropathy as a side effect.

Genetic Disorders

Inherited conditions like Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease can cause chronic neuropathy symptoms.

Finding Peripheral Neuropathy Relief

If you are experiencing neuropathy symptoms, seeking a professional evaluation is the first step toward effective treatment for neuropathy in legs and feet or other affected areas. Brain & Spine Specialists offer comprehensive diagnostics and personalized treatment plans to help manage symptoms and improve nerve health.

Treatment options may include:

• Medication Management – Pain relievers, anti-seizure drugs, or topical treatments
• Physical Therapy for Peripheral Neuropathy – Strengthening exercises and balance training
• Lifestyle Changes – Managing blood sugar levels, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy diet
• Nerve Stimulation Therapy – Techniques like TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)
• Surgical Interventions – If nerve compression is involved

Take Control of Your Nerve Health

While neuropathy disease can be challenging, proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments can make a significant difference. If you or a loved one is struggling with peripheral neuropathy, don’t wait—schedule an appointment with Brain & Spine Specialists today and take the first step toward neuropathy pain relief.

Reach out today to schedule an appointment to learn more about peripheral nerve pain treatment options.